Brief analysis of the global airline industry Essay

Brief analysis of the global airline industry - Essay Example Airline travel continues to be one of the most popular ways to travel. Airlines continue to function as freight carriers and passenger carriers with some functioning as both. The aviation industry will need to watch for economic recovery in other sectors of the economy and will need to take advantage of that recovery to rebound itself. In the European Union, airlines that fly internationally have been affected by American aviation's lowering of ticket prices to draw more customers back to flying. In 2001 the European Union began discussions with the United States to establish a trans-Atlantic pricing agreement. The American government provided bailouts to U.S. based carriers and the European Union agreed to allow European governments to grant funds to their airlines as well thus evening the playing field a bit (World Airline News, 1). A gradual return to previous levels of travel and tourism will help the industry rebound. A major influence in the airlines and other business in Europe is the growth of the European Union. Open borders offer the opportunity to add more routes to an existing airline. Ryanair is positioned in the industry to add those routes at low costs that consumers expect. The European Union is in the business of enlargement and flexible integration (Camppanella, 7).The new venture of Ryanair and Aer Lingus will need to focus on industry trends and exploit opportunities within the industry as they become available. . It needs to answer questions like "what are my competitors doing", "is there rivalry amongst firms", and "how will my suppliers react to the acquisition". Michael Porter's Five Forces Model (Porter, 1980) provides a good framework for answering such questions. Porter developed this framework for the structural analysis of industry attractiveness (Porter, 1980). Porter's framework offers a "model to help identify relevant variables and questions that must be answered to ta ilor conclusions to a particular industry or businesses"(Porter, 1980). The five forces are: the threat of entry, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, development of substitute products or services, and rivalry among competitors (Porter, 1980). Another direction the airline might take is to conduct a PESTEL Analysis. PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technical, Environment, and Legislative. This type of analysis provides a look at the external pressures an organisation might encounter. Ryanair could benefit by this type of analysis. For example, the company would need to take a look at the political implications that would affect the business such as: can the airlines be nationalized PESTAL analysis helps decision makers make a guided examination of factor's they may overlook using one of the other analysis models. The company may not have thought to examine the economic impact of headquartering its business in Dublin but I'm sure that environmentalist would have requested and environmental impact statement. Ryanair would benefit from knowing how local legislators view the airline and if the acquisition would be violating any local laws. Ryanair would need to examine their tax liabilities incurred by basing it self in Dublin. Tax labilities may have increased because Ryanair will be operating as a larger

Research on Pseudo Psychology Beliefs

Research on Pseudo Psychology Beliefs INTRODUCTION Pseudo psychology is branch under the studies of psychology. Pseudo psychology however it isn’t known for its reliability as it is not been scientifically proven to be a true. Although it isn’t scientifically proven yet, there are still a large number of people who still believe in it as it has grown to be what many people consider as a cultural phenomenon over the years. There are several forms of pseudo psychology and it can be classified into groups like astrology, phrenology, graphology and palmistry. Astrology is the study of stars, phrenology on the other hand focuses on the study of the human skull. Graphology studies the handwriting of people and finally palmistry is the study of the human palm. Over the years, horoscopes have been popularize and has become a part of people’s daily lives. Horoscope is a form of pseudo psychology as it grouped under Astrology, the study of stars. Horoscope is an astrological chart or diagram that is represented based on where the Sun, Moon, stars and planets are position. Horoscopes are divided into 12 categories like Pieces, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, and Aquarius. The objective of the assignment is to find out why people believe in pseudo psychology. We selected to focus on astrology in this research is due to the familiarity of it to most students. A survey was conducted among 50 students at random within the Faculty of Social Science, Arts and Humanities. Each student were asked to answer a set of 15 questions per survey. However, there were a number of students who had to be briefed on what pseudo psychology is before proceeding with the questionnaire. Question Analysing Based on question 1, do you know about pseudo psychology, 72% of the students have answered yes whereas 28% of the students answered no. Majority of the students from FSAH know what is pseudo psychology. Based on question 2, which one of the below have you heard of, 42 students know about astrology while only 4 students know about phrenology. Majority of the students from FSAH know about astrology. Based on question 3, which one of the below are you most interested in, 80% of students answered astrology whereas 2% of student answered phrenology. Majority of the students from FSAH are more interested in astrology compared to phrenology. Based on question 4, where do you usually come across with pseudo psychology, 27 students answered social media while only 6 answered others. Majority of the students of FSAH come across with pseudo psychology when using social media. Based on question 5, on the scale of 1-10, how much do you believe in the content you have read, 38% of the students answered 5 while 2% of the students answered 1, 9 and 10 respectively. Majority of the students from FSAH think that the content they read from the mass media is only rated 5 from the scale 1 to 10 on their believes. Based on question 6, do you mostly read about positive or negative content, we have 84% of students answering positive and 16% of students answering negative. Majority of the students from FSAH read more of the positive content from the media on pseudo psychology. Positive content is when one praises another or give compliments. Examples of positive content that students might come across when reading the horoscope is that they might read about their lucky day or their secret admirer will talk to them. Negative content is when one gives discourage or disappointed content. Examples of negative content that students might come across when reading the horoscope is that they might read about their health is not really good today or reading about having a misunderstanding with friends. Based on question 7, how often do you come across with pseudo psychology, we have 36% of students answering once a month and only 10% of students answering everyday. Majority of the students from FSAH come across pseudo psychology once a month. Based on question 8, do you know the sign that you were born under, we have 88% of students answering yes and only 12% students answering no. Majority of the students from FSAH know the sign that they were born under. Based on question 9, do you agree that the characteristics associated with the sign accurately reflects your personality, we have 58% of students answering partly and 8% which is 4 answering no and another 8% which is 4 answering don’t know. Majority of the students from FSAH agree that the characteristics associated with the sign accurately reflects their personality. Based on question 10, do you read the horoscope columns in the newspapers, we have 86% of students answering yes and 14% of students answering no. Majority of the students from FSAH read the horoscope columns in the newspapers. Based on question 11, if you read your horoscope, which one of the following would you associate with doing so, there are 36 students chose for fun and only 1 student chose others. Majority of the students from FSAH read their horoscope because they think it is fun. Based on question 12, have you ever taken a horoscope quiz online, 60% of students answered yes whereas 40% of students answered no. Majority of the students from FSAH have taken a horoscope quiz online. Based on question 13, have you ever purchased any books or magazines related to horoscope, 60% of students answered no whereas 40% of students answered yes. Majority of the students from FSAH have not purchased any books or magazines related to horoscope. Based on question 14, if you are in a relationship, will you find out the signs of the people you are dating, 66% of the students answered yes while 34% answered no. Majority of the students from FSAH will find out the signs of the people they are dating. Based on question 1, on the scale of 1-10, how much has pseudo psychology made an impact in your life, 28% of the students answered 5 and none answered 9. Majority of the students from FSAH rated 5 on the scale of one to ten on how much has pseudo psychology made an impact in their lives. CONCLUSION Based on the research conducted, we are able to understand that a lot of students from the Faculty of Social Science and Humanities are aware of what pseudo psychology is, especially like astrology. We can also see that they choose to expose themselves to pseudo psychology through the media like the newspaper or when taking a quiz about it online; it is a voluntary action. However, we are able to conclude that a vast majority who are expose to it often tend to focus only on the positive information. This is similar form of confirmation bias, where if someone’s horoscope says that they’ll have horrible luck that day, they forget about it and choose to not believe it. However if the information shows that they’d be having good luck that day, they’d say that horoscopes really works. We can also see that the media plays a role at influencing pseudo psychology. To those who knew what pseudo psychology is, it is due to media exposure on pseudo psychology. Pseudo psychology can be found in a number of media like the newspaper, magazine, Internet, phone applications and more. This helps reinforce the fact that the media does play a role in influencing people. Based on the research, there are more than half that believe and strongly believe in pseudo psychology. It is possible that majority of students from FSAH agrees that pseudo psychology does make an impact in their lives. Hence, with the majority of the ones who heard about pseudo psychology and the higher values on the scale resulting from questions 5 and 15, we can safely deduce that people from FSAH are more inclined to believe the content that they are expose to; therefore making it possible to conclude that they do believe in pseudo psychology even though it is yet to be scientifically proven. Reference Martyn Shuttleworth(Jul 5, 2008). Survey Research Design. Retrieved Nov 22, 2014 from Explorable.com:https://explorable.com/survey-research-design Coon, D. Mitterer, J.O. (2007) Introduction to psychology. (11th ed.) Thompson/Wadsworth Kelly, Why Astrology Doesn’t Work, Psychological Reports, 82, 1998, pp. 527-546. Retrived from:http://www.karenmoulton.com/astrologysite/article3.htm Paul R. T., (1978). Why Astrology is a Pseudoscience.PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, Volume one, Page 223-234. Retrived from: http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/192639?uid=3738672uid=2134uid=2uid=70uid=4sid=21105285037323 I. W. Kelly, Modern Astrology: A Critique, Psychological Reports, 81, 1997, pp. 1035-1066. Retrived from:http://www.karenmoulton.com/astrologysite/article3.htm

Epic of Beowulf Essay - Lindisfarne and Christian Influences in Beowulf :: Epic of Beowulf Essay

Lindisfarne and Christian Influences in Beowulf      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Beowulf manuscript, written around the year 1000 and containing approximately 70 Christian references/allusions, could owe part of its Christianization to the Catholic bishops, priests, monks and laity who made The Lindisfarne Gospels a reality about 300 years prior.    â€Å". . . the poem is the product of a great age, the age of Bede, an age which knew artistic achievements of the kind buried at Sutton Hoo, an age in which art and learning were united to produce great gospel books like the Lindisfarne Gospels, now in the British Museum,   . . . (Stanley 3). The Lindisfarne Gospels was written and artistically decorated about the year 700. About the middle of the tenth century a Catholic priest named Aldred, after translating The Lindisfarne Gospels from Latin into Anglo-Saxon, wrote on the last leaf of the manuscript a colophon naming the four Catholic religious responsible for making The Lindisfarne Gospels:    Eadfrith, Bishop of the Lindisfarne Church, originally wrote this book, for God and for Saint Cuthbert and – jointly – for all the saints whose relics are in the Island. And Ethelwald, Bishop of the Lindisfarne islanders, impressed it on the outside and adorned it with gold and with gems and also with gilded-over silver – pure metal. And Aldred, unworthy and most miserable priest, glossed it in English between the lines with the help of God and Saint Cuthbert†¦.(Backhouse 7).    Janet Backhouse in her book The Lindisfarne Gospels, says that these gospels were made in north-east England â€Å"less than a century after the introduction there of Christianity† (Backhouse 7). This statement is quesstionable. Consider that the conversion of Britain to Christianity began quite early. The Catholic priest Venerable Bede, born in Bernicia, Northumbria, around 673, states in Bk 1, Ch 4 of his Ecclesiastical History of the English People that while Eleutherius was Bishop of Rome (175-189AD), a king of Britain named Lucius requested of the Pope that the king be baptized a Catholic by papal decree:    In the year of our Lord 156 Marcus Antoninus Verus was made emperor together with his brother Aurelius Commodus. He was the fourteenth after Augustus. In their time, while a holy man called Eleutherius was bishop of the church at Rome, Lucius, a king of Britain, sent him a letter praying him that he might be made a

Foreshadowing is the essential part of Steinbeck’s style in ‘Of Mice and Men’ Essay

Steinbeck, in my opinion, has one of the most unique styles of writing which is not only effective but also inspirational. The fact that he puts the whole plot and the ending right in front of us (at the beginning, in every section and even in the name) and we don’t recognise it easily is truly fascinating. Hints of the ‘grand finale’ could be found nearly everywhere in the novella. In the beginning of the play we learn that Lennie likes to pet soft things. He starts off by petting a mouse and then petting a puppy, of which he kills both as a result of his unrecognised brutal strength. The puppy was all innocent and fragile and Curley’s wife was seen in the same way which foreshadows the killing of Curley’s wife. The idea of Curley’s wife knowing the history of Lennie with pets and his blindness about the strength he possesses and still allowing him to stroke her hair was particularly considered peculiar by me. The only way I managed to justify this was that perhaps she was unaware of the dangers at that particular time as she was too caught up in the moment of perhaps she wanted to be rid of her depressive and oppressive life. Perhaps she was just fed up of her failure of her dreams and living a life of such misery that she thought of death to be the only way out and maybe death by the hands of Lennie seemed like a good idea because he was still considered to be childish meaning the element of innocence could be attached to him. Foreshadowing plays a huge role in indicating towards the fact that Lennie won’t make it alive to the end of the novella. The opening sets a pleasant mood to the story, it makes the world seem peaceful and lively then these feelings transforms into a darker and a much more sorrowful aura. The extract â€Å"I’ll put the old devil out of his misery right now† was said by Carlson to Candy. This action foreshadows the death of Lennie; He can be personified as Candy’s dog as his main purpose is also to accompany George hence when Lennie/ the dog is of no use or has exceeded his limit then he will be put down. This also highlights one of the theories attached to this story in perspective; the idea of Darwin’s ‘Survival of the fittest’ theory. The natural environment and settings could also emphasise Darwin’s theory as it was linked to nature but the quote also shows that a weak element in the food chain (Carlson) preys a weaker member of the food chain (the dog) and later on we learn that George (a weak member of the food chain) kills Lennie (a weaker member of the food chain in terms of mental abilities) regardless what the intents where. Furthermore, the death of Candy’s Dog and Lennie is pretty identical which can contribute to the method in which Lennie was murdered. The dog was shot in the head which was the same way Lennie was killed. The quotes â€Å"I ought to of shot that dog myself† and â€Å"He won’t even feel it.† shows that the idea of George killing Lennie himself rather than getting some else to do it is being suggested to George. Additionally, the second quotes highlights that it’s all for the best and this action is being taken for the greater good. In Addition, â€Å"I should have done it myself† said by Candy also suggests and foreshadows that George will be the murderer of Lennie. Candy realised afterwards and in a way regretted that he didn’t kill his dog, his best companion, himself, in the same George wouldn’t want Curley to kill Lennie so he would commit the murder himself. This could be considered a gesture of loyalty and love that now Lennie wouldn’t have to suffer anymore or it could also be a sign that George was just fed up of carrying Lennie’s burden around on his back. In my judgement, I would question George’s actions because I believe there are always other ways of getting around the situation and who gave George the right to take someone’s life. In conclusion, the element of foreshadowing is the main and one of the most important techniques which the novella is based on. Foreshadowing and hints of the future aspects of the story could be found at nearly every stage of the novella and I think that this doesn’t only make the story interesting but it also clamps the reader in deeper and deeper, it makes a reader’s hunger to find out the ending even more and more. In my opinion, Of Mice and Men is one of the most inspiring story’s I’ve read not only plot and content wise but also writer’s techniques wise.

Wounds That Can Not Be Stitched

Stephanie Holmes 06-06-2011 Wounds that Can’t be Stitched Up I learned that sometimes you think your over things in your life until you see that actual person that has caused a fear in your life. It was upsetting to me that this man did not get any serious punishment for DWI and hit this family. That how did even have the nerve to get back behind the will after the tragedy he caused. It made me made when people were making excuses for him. He had the nerve to say to her at the end did I scare you oh, that really ticked me. As he staggered from his vehicle, he looked at me and asked drunkenly, â€Å"Did I scare you? † It made me mad. How can he dare ask a question like that when he damn their killed her mom, brother, and sister. Her daughter was standing outside to. I would imagine that would be very upsetting to her especially the stuff her family had been through. I think the writer was very heated and probably wanted to beat him up. That some people don’t understand what they did caused pain and hurt. Some people never learn. Now and then I’d see his name in court log of our local paper for another DWI. As he staggered from his vehicle, he looked at me and asked drunkenly, â€Å"Did I scare you? † He kept repeating that he’d did nothing wrong. Yes she was an intelligent source to discuss this piece with. She had an essay that appeared in Newsweek. The incident had caused her to write the essay The Wound That Can’t Be Stitched Up. That she used the sixth edition of Models for Writers to help her learn how to write.

Examining The Application Package Of Accounting Software Information Technology Essay Essays

Examining The Application Package Of Accounting Software Information Technology Essay Essays Examining The Application Package Of Accounting Software Information Technology Essay Essay Examining The Application Package Of Accounting Software Information Technology Essay Essay It is a widely researched subject to actuate little concerns to follow IT. There is small research focused specially on the motivation factors for following computerized accounting systems ( CAS ) in little organisation, though there is much survey on the overall acceptance of IT. However, little concern accounting package is an indispensable sub-set of overall little concern IT research. Accounting package was the biggest application bundle used and the powerful factor behind the IT hardware acquisition determination. To look into the motivation factors for following accounting package, it would be practical to foremost reexamine the more comprehensive literature on overall IT acceptance. Hence, this literature reappraisal begins with a treatment of the surveies of general IT acceptance and so reexamine surveies peculiarly focused on accounting package acceptance. 2.1 FACTORS FOR ADOPTION OF IT Thong ( 1999 ) , Harrison, Mykytyn and Riemenschneider ( 1997 ) , Cragg and King ( 1993 ) , Moore and Benbasat ( 1991 ) and Treadgold ( 1990 ) , who have made research about little concern IT acceptance, have now identified a assortment of actuating factors. Thong ( 1999 ) attempted to beef up the myriad of IT acceptance research by developing an integrated theoretical account of information systems acceptance. This theoretical account is a utile model in reexamining the variables that impact on a little concern proprietor s determination to follow IT. Thong classified the factors into four elements: Features of the organisation ; Features of the direction ; Features of the technological invention ; and 4. Features of the concern environment. 2.2 Features of the Organization The features of the organisation are variables that manipulate the determination whether to follow IT or non. Organizational features for case: employee s degree of IT knowledge, concern location, information-intensity, concern size and industry sector has been evaluated in predating research surveies of Fink ( 1999 ) ; Burgess ( 1998 ) ; Wenzler ( 1996 ) ; Attewell ( 1992 ) ; Yap ( 1990 ) ; and Delone ( 1988 ) . In general, the greater the gross revenues turnover are determined by the larger the figure of employees and the more information-intensive the industry, therefore the more likely a little concern will follow IT invention.In add-on, Thong ( 1999 ) states that little concerns tend to endure resource poorness in footings of fiscal competency, offered clip and IT skilled staff to ease invention acceptance. As a consequence, Attewell ( 1992 ) adds that resource poorness raises the obstruction to innovation acceptance in little concern. 2.2.1 Information Intensity Yap ( 1990 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) , that concerns have different information-processing demands in different sectors. Those in more information-intensive sectors are more likely to follow IT than those in less information-intensive sectors. Further, ( Porter and Millar, 1985 ) have reported that greater utilizations of IT in concerns are due to greater information strength. Therefore, greater information strength will take the holder or supervisor of little concern to comprehend IT as a most of import competitory device and as a consequence addition the chance and complexness of using computing machine package. 2.2.2 Business Size Dewar and Dutton ( 1983 ) and Moch and Morse ( 1977 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) , point out that the technological invention literature has found that larger concerns have more capital and substructure to ease to follow computerized accounting system. However, Ein-Dor and Segev ( 1978 ) , specify that little and average concerns face well more barriers, among others, a deficiency of internal information system expertness, restricted pecuniary resources and as such are less likely to follow information systems than big concerns. Auxiliary literature Alpar and Reeves ( 1990 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) disagree that, even among little concerns, the larger the concern, the more able it is able to use people with specialised accomplishments, for illustration, cognition of information systems. Hence, there is a greater chance to travel from manual system and follow the computerized 1. 2.2.3 Industry SEcTOR Some peculiar industries are more suitable to computerise record maintaining than others are discussed by some research workers. These findings are partially supported by the Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS ) 1999-2000 study, Business Use of Information Technology. The maximal usage of computing machines was in concerns in the stuff goods, concern services, electricity, gas and H2O supply industries. At the same clip, the minimal computing machine usage was in the private and other services like lodging, coffeehouse, eating houses, conveyance, storage, retail trade and building. Therefore, it is more suited to implement a CAS in industries in which there are more trading traffics and dealing processing so that to ease daily running of the concern. 2.3 Characteristics of Management Thong ( 1999 ) points out that in big concerns, group squads are normally involved in the IT decision-making procedure. However, this is in differentiation to little concerns where the owner-manager is by and large the IT determination shaper. Therefore, Rizzoni ( 1991 ) indicates that in little concerns, the features of the owner-manager are critical in finding the concern s attack to IT. Thong ( 1999 ) emphasized that the three major features of owner- director which are of import to IT acceptance are: Degree of IT instruction and accounting cognition. Computer self-efficacy, and Innovativeness. 2.3.1 Degree of IT Education and Accounting KNOWLEDGE In position of the fact that directors have illumination cognition about accounting or seeing as they do non cognize how to fix histories and fiscal statements, they by and large prefer to contract out their accounting work to public accounting houses. In add-on, in several states and in several concerns, directors neither considered the accounting capable by any agencies nor the accounting topic in the secondary degree or third degree. Consequently, Lees ( 1987 ) , DeLone ( 1988 ) and Neidleman ( 1979 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) , specify that the owners are non alert of the significance and the utility of accounting information over and above the advantages of utilizing computing machines to do effortless accounting plants. Therefore, it still exists an involuntariness to use computing machine package for the ground that concern procedure outsourcing decreases the deficiency of accounting perceptive of proprietors. Consequently, there would be a larger possibility to implement a CAS , if directors have been educated about the accounting cognition or if they could be learned about the advantages of computing machine know-how to bring forth rapid and precise accounting information. 2.3.2 Computer self-efficacy Self-efficacy is the belief that one has the capableness to execute a peculiar behaviour that is widening the societal cognitive theory. Compeau and Higgins ( 1995 ) described computing machine self-efficacy as a opinion of one s capableness to utilize a computing machine . Delone ( 1988 ) and Raymond ( 1988 ) province that little concerns proprietors or directors who have commenced computing machine preparation and possess computing machine self-efficacy are more apt to implement IT. The cardinal leader for invention is the owner-manager and little concerns frequently can non afford the luxury of experts to steer them towards the invention acceptance and diffusion procedure. Therefore, it is of import for the owner-manager to hold computing machine self-efficacy. It is posited here that, to the grade that the owner-manager feels comfy and confident with the information engineering, here construed as the owner-manager s computing machine self-efficacy, advanced information enginee ring will be adopted. On the other manus, Gableand Raman ( 1992 ) discovered that directors in rather a batch of houses are less alarmed or have no thought of the likely wage ensuing from the usage of computing machines in accounting as they do non possess computing machine cognition. Hence, directors would be willing to follow such computing machine engineering to treat accounting informations and bring forth appropriate and consistent fiscal studies on clip, if they could be learnt about the favorable effects ensuing by following accounting package bundle. 2.3.3 INNOVATIVENESS Invention is defined as a alteration made in the traditional manner of making things. In this model, invention means the development of changing the manner of fixing fiscal studies from manual system to accept accounting package bundle as a device for entering and treating accounting minutess and fiscal studies. Thong ( 1999 ) states that the owner-manager is the 1 who is in charge for the running of the company in little and average concerns. As a consequence, the features of owner-manager are indispensable in finding the invention attitude given that they are the chief determination shaper. Kirton ( 1976 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) , contends that everyone is located on a continuum runing from an ability to make things better to an ability to make things otherwise. The owner-manager will seek solutions that have already been tried and understood, if the latter is non a modernizer. In contrast, Kirton, ( 1984 ) indicates that the proprietor or director who wants to introduce will fav or solutions that have non been attempted and are therefore risky. However, Thong ( 1999 ) suggests that there is non anything that other associates of the concern can make to utilize computing machines for accounting plants if the owner-manager has non the self-control to introduce. 2.4 Features of the Technological Invention The determination to implement Information Technology is dependent on the features of the technological invention itself as they are besides a critical determiner. Rogers ( 1983 ) defined diffusion as the procedure by which an invention is communicated through certain channels overtime among the members of a societal systems . Rogers uses the footings engineering and invention synonymously, but explains that engineering is a design for instrumental action that reduces the uncertainness in the cause-effect relationships involved in a coveted result . There are five, potentially relevant, features of invention noted by Rogers ( 1983 ) which are potentially valuable in explicating the consequences of our research. Complexity: how hard technological invention is perceived as easy or hard to understand and utilize ; Compatibility: how technological invention must be consistent with the bing values, past experiences and demands of possible adoptive parents, for case bring forthing speedy studies as expeditiously and efficaciously ; Relative advantage: how much technological invention must be perceived as better or worse to be compared to its predecessor system ; Trialability: is the grade to which an invention may be experimented with by possible users on a limited footing ; Observability: how much clip it takes for the consequences of technological invention to go seeable and maximize net income. It has been noticed, over the past decennary that the induction of powerful, economical personal computers jointly with available accounting package, have enhanced and raised the barriers to IT modernisation. Thong ( 1999 ) confirms that, this has shown the manner to a encouragement in the acceptance of IT in the accounting field of little concerns. 2.5 Features of the Business Environment Business environment encompasses all those factors that affect a company s operations, and includes clients, rivals, stakeholders, providers, industry tendencies ( accounting house and comptrollers ) , ordinances, other authorities activities, societal and economic factors and technological development. 2.5.1 Accounting house Oran ( 1988 ) and Shannon ( 1986 ) indicate that many little concern owner-managers are non alert of the excess services supplied by comptrollers. Additionally, until a job does non originate, owner-manager will non discourse with comptrollers ( Holmes 1987 ) . Furthermore, ASCPA ( 1992 ) and Breen et Al. ( 1994 ) maintained in their research that an external comptroller used up much of his clip on an act in conformity with accounting pattern and accounting criterions, therefore he can assist a concern to get and set into pattern the accounting package in the concern accounting rhythm. Gorton ( 1999 ) found that concerns that were late start-up were more apt to travel toward an external comptroller for suggestion than more grown-up organisations. Besides, Wenzler ( 1996 ) states that comptrollers are exceptionally placed to supply accounting package advice and support to their clients. Such proposal shows to be efficient and effectual for concerns to choose for accounting package. There are close relationships between little and medium concern proprietors and comptroller, seeing as rather a few little and average concerns contract out their operation dealing entering and describing to external accounting houses. In add-on, Davis ( 1997 ) noted that little and average concerns depend a batch on accounting houses as their most faithful concern advisers. Accounting houses have more familiarity about their clients and their clients concern. They know what their aims are, and can set frontward attacks to assist in achieving those aims. For this ground, as recommended by Yap et Al. ( 1992 ) , accounting houses can well act upon CAS acceptance among little and average concerns and besides their engagement may besides lend to the accomplishment of computerized accounting execution. However, to cut down mistakes and set a halt to fraud, it is indispensable for comptrollers to be cognizant of the impact of doing usage of of computing machines on the accounting processs and controls that are premeditated. Furthermore, computing machines can non replace the sentiment and penetration of educated comptrollers but the computerized accounting package can ease the undertakings by automatizing much of the mundane clerking procedures in the manual accounting systems ( e.g. poster, test balance readying ) . Furthermore, computing machine package allows the comptroller to foreground more on how to continue with the accounting entries and techniques on fiscal studies. Last but non least, more of the comptroller s difficult work can be paying attending on back uping direction in sing the impact of funding, puting and runing determinations on fiscal statements and other steps of public presentation by using accounting package. 2.5.2 Competition Ives A ; Learmonth ( 1984 ) and Link A ; Bozeman ( 1991 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) confirmed that it is normally assumed that competition will heighten the possibility of invention acceptance. Ettlie ( 1983 ) and Ettlie A ; Bridges ( 1982 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) besides point that competition leads to environmental insecurity and increases both the demand for and the rate of invention acceptance. Porter and Millar ( 1985 ) advise that, concerns will be able to vie in three ways by following IT: IT can make competitory advantage by cut downing costs or increasing distinction. IT can alter the industry construction and, in making so, change the regulations of competition. IT generates new concerns by making derived demands from new merchandises, frequently within bing operations of the concern. 2.5.3 External Agents Small concern s clients were a considerable ground for implementing IT, more than the force per unit area of rivals suggested by Wenzler ( 1996 ) . Fortunately, Public Practice Accountants are in a superior place to supply systems analysis, design, execution, and support advice to their clients as many little concerns are in deficiency of resources to follow CAS. Furthermore, the debut of the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) was an external influence on little concern owner-managers determinations to follow a CAS. Many little concerns would hold taken advantage of Government inducements to assist with the passage costs of the GST. Many little concerns computerized their accounting systems following the debut of the GST because accounting for the GST utilizing manual records proved to be excessively complicated ( Lief 2000 ) . Since the debut of the GST, it has been shown that many little concerns agree that the costs involved were normally: offset by better record-keeping and attendant better concern direction. The general consensus was that the move to computerise records was really positive for the little concern sector overall . 2.6 Barriers FOR ADOPTION OF IT Computerized accounting implies that the lone thing that employees do is inputting and entering minutess into the computing machine, which so processes the other stairss of the accounting rhythm automatically or by a petition. Davis and Olson ( 1985 ) defined Information System acceptance as utilizing computing machine hardware and package applications to back up operations, direction, and determination devising in the concern. In this survey, computerized accounting is defined as utilizing computing machine package applications to back up accounting operations. However, many little concerns are cautious about the consequence computing machine may hold in their house. When a CAS is installed, if there is a bad option of hardware or package, or deficient planning, this may take to obscureness and may hold terrible long-run effects. Some grounds invariably mentioned in literature to explicate why little houses that had non yet adopted IT, identified the three chief barriers to IT acqui sition. 2.6.1 Lack of computing machine accomplishments and cognition Stanworth and Gray ( 1992 ) and Marlow ( 1998 ) reported that drains on clip and money characterize of import restrictions. Computer engineering infuses concerns both big and little ; the demand for employees with equal IT cognition is serious. There are two accomplishable solutions to this quandary. First, it is the employment of devoted IT staff. However, this is can be outer the budget of the little association and is expensive. Second, IT preparation is another pick. Conversely, this besides appears to be dearly-won. The classs for little houses, professional patterns where clients are to be paid on a clip footing, clip used up when set abouting preparation is considered by many owner-managers to be a loss of income as all these have proved to be expensive. Consequently, many little and average endeavors struggle frontward with what cognition exists inside the organisation. The little organic structure of survey stressing upon the result of preparation in little houses is contrad ictory. Delone ( 1988 ) , probe of critical procedure factors, stated that the degree of computing machine preparation was non connected with IT success ( measured as the impact of IT on the organisation and computing machine usage ) . On the other manus, Montazemi ( 1988 ) stated that there is a favorable relationship between degrees of preparation and steps of the impact of IT. Where workers were disappointed with the degrees of preparation available, he noticed their computing machine literacy, end-user fulfilment and blessing of IT was poorer than their better-trained opposite numbers. In add-on, Igbaria et Al. ( 1997 ) accounted that preparation besides is utile for little organisations. Their research demonstrates developing to be decidedly related with the evident effectivity of IT and to utilize it without trouble. On the footing of their decisions, Igbaria et Al. declare that persons with no sufficient preparation are apt to confront problems while utilizing the system. Since they are fighting, they may in fact see that the system is excessively stiff to use and that the public presentation wages of pattern are offset by the difficult work of using it and eventually go hesitant to follow the engineering, t herefore get the better ofing the intent of set uping the new engineering. 2.6.2 Lack of Time Niederman et Al. ( 1991 ) and Galliers et Al. ( 1994 ) province that analysis carry out in big concerns have invariably revealed information systems ( IS ) planning to be one of the top precedences of information systems and concern directors for clip direction. However, Fidler et Al. ( 1993 ) and Dou- kidis et Al, ( 1994 ) study that bing survey puts frontward that little organisations are melting to prosecute the theoretical account set by their larger opposite numbers and remain, in footings of modern direction pattern, in the dark ages. Whilst it is recognized by Malone ( 1985 ) and Cragg ( 1990 ) that the official planning techniques of big concerns are non basically suited for little concerns as probe recommends that little houses that have adopted more formal be aftering systems come across lesser IS jobs. Regardless of such consequences, Cragg and King ( 1993 ) study happening `few formal planning and control activities associated with the computing machine, or for that affair, with the concern as a whole . Where planning does take topographic point it has a inclination to be assumed on an unexpected, job footing ; merely an action of the owner-manager ; informal, periodic and closed ; and prejudiced earnestly by advice from external beginnings with less accomplishments and experience than the owner-manager. While Doukidis et Al. ( 1996 ) suggests, although IT is by and large linked with a systematic attack to direction and decision-making and its debut requires careful planning, much little concern direction public presentation is based on short-run, informal, ad hoc lines. Furthermore, McMahon ( 2001 ) survey mentioned that it truly develops direction in little houses and frees up clip by utilizing a computerized record maintaining system. However, John Breen and Nick Sciulli ( 2002 ) initiated that concern operators are likely to hold complexness happening clip to set into operation a CAS as they lack the clip to analyze and or implement a computing machine package bundle. For that ground, it may hold a positive consequence on the concern taken as a whole and may ease to happen the clip to follow CAS, if owner-managers could hold the needed direction and fiscal accomplishments. Besides, Proudlock et Al ( 1999 ) research observed that some concerns proprietors did non hold adequate clip to turn up and get peculiar accounting package that satisfy their concern necessities, and they did non hold clip to put up the accounting package and to enter the everyday concern traffics. This is why they did non follow Information Technology in the fiscal accounting system. 2.6.3 fiscal resources Iacovou et Al. ( 1995 ) finds that little and average endeavors need a changeless supply of sufficient fiscal resources for a booming acceptance of CAS. The fiscal resources are looked-for to confront the installing costs, care, and other current disbursals that might harvest up during the whole class of the system operation. However, Iacovou et Al. ( 2005 ) , Quayle ( 2002 ) and Riquelme ( 2002 ) added that non all little and average endeavors have adequate fiscal resources needed to back up the acceptance of CAS and as such fiscal restriction becomes the barrier to CAS. Head ( 2000 ) confirmed that: ..small concern calls hapless when it comes to purchasing computing machines. This shows that it is really dearly-won and hard when switching from manual system to computerise system. Besides, due to dearly-won investing, many little concern directors were unwilling to utilize computing machine package in the accounting system as mentioned by Head ( 2000 ) research survey. However, Doukidis et Al. ( 1994 ) and Proudlock et Al. ( 1998 ) province that adviser aid comes at an elevated monetary value, frequently excessively high for the little concern. Consequently, many little organisation proprietors prefer to obtain advice from neighbouring houses and support houses every bit good as less formal beginnings of advice such as immediate household, friends and familiarities, who fundamentally have small or no apprehension of the concern. In the same manner, Delone ( 1988 ) and Gable ( 1991 ) affirmed that IT advisers may non ever be the answer. Although they are familiar with the application of IT in concern, they barely of all time are cognizant of the specific demands of single concerns in the same deepness as the owner-manager. 2.7 Decision This overview of past research surveies has clearly demonstrated the standards which influenced the factors for the acceptance of information engineering in the accounting profession for some little and average concerns. However, these past surveies have lifted a problematic issue in the literature. Consequently, no contrasts are made between concerns that use a computerized accounting system. This appraisal would be practical in the grounds for utilizing or non utilizing computerized records, over and above what factors would carry more concerns to follow IT irrespective of their dimensions. Furthermore, harmonizing to the literature, all of the above features influence the proprietor or director s determination to implement IT in the accounting field to a changing extent depending on the economic system and industry in which the concern operates. .

breathless essays

breathless essays Wild Strawberrys has a special technique that is used in it and this thchnique is the use of a dream sequence. In these dream sequences Isak walks through a desolate city, and is approached by a faceless man, he sees a clock without hands, and watches a funeral wagon crash and leave a coffin in the middle of the street. As he nears the coffin, it opens, and the corpse , being Isak once again, emerges and attempts to pull him into the afterlife. The visual and audio symbolism is disturbing, and the entire scene is perfectly incorporated into the 'reality' of the rest of the film. One level of the plot is the dreams representing a journey that takes Isak back home to his past summers In the first dream, there is a representation of hearts as clocks beating and stopping.there is a coffin image as powerful as the shower scene in "Psycho," the dream announces the end-of-life in which Isak finds himself. ...

Does the Potato Diet Work Learn the Truth Behind This Hyped Health Hack

Does the Potato Diet Work Learn the Truth Behind This Hyped Health Hack SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What is the potato diet? Does the potato diet work? Is it healthy? In this total guide to the potato diet or the potato hack, we’ll go over what this diet is, why it’s become so notable recently, and the potato diet results you can expect. We’ll also discuss if the potato diet is healthy, if you should do it, and how to make it go smoothly if you do decide to potato diet. Finally, we’ll provide some potato hack recipes. What Is the Potato Diet? There are several types of potato diets, but they all involve eating cooked potatoes and very little else for a certain amount of time. So the â€Å"potato diet† (or â€Å"potato hack†) is basically what it sounds like- a diet of potatoes! However, not everyone does the potato diet the same way. Because of all the variations out there, there are two major questions you need to ask about any particular potato diet: how long you do the potato diet and exactly what you can eat on the potato diet. How Long Is the Potato Diet? You can do a potato diet for any length of time, but in general, there are two potato diet â€Å"camps†: the short-term potato diet (or the â€Å"potato hack†), and the long-term potato diet. Short term potato diet/potato hack: For short-term weight loss of a few pounds, many people do the â€Å"potato hack,† and only eat potatoes for a short amount of time. The typical length of time is 2-3 days, but some people go up to a week. The idea behind the â€Å"potato hack† is that by completing one every once in awhile, you can maintain a particular weight without long-term super-restrictive dieting. Potato hacking was pioneered by Tim Steele (anchor link), who claims to have based the potato hack on an 1849 diet plan for â€Å"dyspeptics.† Long-term potato diet: For major weight loss over a long period of time, some people will do a potato diet for multiple months at a time. This is what notable Australian potato dieter Andrew Taylor did- he went an entire year eating only potatoes, plus a few seasonings. The potato says, "look deep into my eyes..." What Can I Eat on the Potato Diet? Sadly, potato chips, french fries, mashed potatoes with lots of cream and butter, and other high-fat, high-salt potato foods are not allowed on any potato diets. Other than that, there’s a surprising amount of variation in potato diet plans. This variation tends to have three types: First, there’s variation in what kinds of potatoes you can eat. In some potato diets, you eat nothing but cooked white potatoes. Some allow you to eat the skin, and some have you peel the potatoes. (Note that the potato skin does have lots of nutrients and fiber). Some potato diets allow you to eat any variety of cooked potato: white, russet, gold, new, fingerling, blue, red, and so on and so forth. There are even potato diet plans that allow you to include sweet potatoes and yams. In fact, some variations have you consume an all-sweet potato diet! Second, there’s variation in what oils and seasonings are allowed. Some potato diets hold to a strict no-seasonings and no oils rule- just plain potatoes. There are potato diets that allow small amounts of low-calorie seasonings (like spices and hot sauces) but no oils or other add-ins. Some potato diets let you use small amounts of healthy oils (like olive oil) and non-dairy milks (for mashed potatoes). Just so long as you aren’t adding lots of high-calorie and/or high-fat ingredients to your potatoes (like heaping your baked potato with cheese and sour cream), the granular particulars of the seasonings you consume on your potato diet probably don’t make a huge difference in the outcome. Third, there’s variation in how you are allowed to cook the potatoes. Super-strict potato diets may allow you to eat only boiled potatoes, or put you on a 100% baked potato diet! Others allow you some flexibility to bake, roast, saute, or boil potatoes as you please, just so long as you meet the other guidelines about oils and seasonings. Note that there are usually beverage restrictions on a potato diet, too. Water, coffee, and tea (without milk or sugar) are the most commonly allowed beverages. You won’t be doing much good if you’re eating only potatoes but drinking a gallon of Coke every day! No potato casserole for you on this diet! Who’s Doing the Potato Diet? The potato diet movement has circulated in Paleo diet circles, with many Paleo bloggers giving rave potato diet reviews. This is actually a departure from the typical Paleo focus on lots of meat. There have also been some high-profile potato dieters in recent years. Here’s a rundown of the biggest figures in the potato diet world: Australian man Andrew Taylor ate only potatoes for a year. In the first month of his all-potato diet, he lost 22 pounds; over the course of the year, he went from weighing 334.4 pounds (151.7 kg) to 218 pounds (99 kg). He says that he began the diet as a way to combat his out-of-control food addiction. According to Taylor, he got 99% of his calories from potatoes (including sweet potatoes) and only 1% from seasonings and spices (and, apparently, the occasional beer). He’s since written a book called DIY Spud Fit to help other prospective long-term potato dieters. None other than magician Penn Jillette (of Penn Teller fame) kick-started a year-long, 100-pound weight loss regime by eating nothing but five skinless potatoes a day for two weeks. He lost 18 pounds during that two-week period. Afterwards, he transitioned to a â€Å"nutritarian diet† and lost 100 pounds over the course of a year. He, too, has written a book about his weight-loss experience, called Presto! How I Made 100 Pounds Disappear and Other Magical Tales. Chris Voigt, the Potato Commissioner of Washington State, spent 60 days eating 20 potatoes a day to try to prove that potatoes are healthier than people give them credit for. He included some oil, salt, and seasonings. While he wasn’t trying to lose weight, he did lose 21 pounds and saw some other nutritional benefits. Tim Steele, creator of the potato hack, is another notable potato diet figure. He believes that potato hacking helps the gut microbiome to become more diverse and that this helps digestion. He has an entire blog and a self-published book dedicated to potato hacking. Mr. Squiggles is also considering the potato diet. Does the Potato Diet Work? Can eating potatoes and nothing but potatoes really lead to weight loss? What are the potato diet results you can expect? After all, potatoes are very starchy and typically avoided by dieters. Surprisingly, it seems like the potato diet can lead to weight loss. You probably noticed that most of the potato diet proponents mentioned above experienced some fairly dramatic potato diet results: Andrew Taylor lost over 100 pounds in 12 months. Penn Teller lost 18 pounds in two weeks. Chris Voigt lost 21 pounds in two months. It is clearly possible, then, to lose weight on the potato diet. But why does the potato diet make you lose weight? Weight loss is caused by a caloric deficit- basically, you use more food energy than you take in. For most potato dieters, the diet isn’t about consciously limiting calories. You are supposed to eat (potatoes, of course) whenever you get hungry, and eat until you are full. However, you may go into a caloric deficit (and thus lose weight) on the potato diet for two major reasons: Potatoes keep you full: The potato has an unusually high satiety index. This means that people feel fuller for longer after eating potatoes than almost any other food. If you feel fuller, you won’t need to eat as often. This means you’ll probably eat fewer calories. Fewer calories means you are more likely to go into caloric deficit and use more energy than you are taking in. You’ll get bored of potatoes: Eventually, you will get bored of potatoes, which will also cause you to eat less in quantity and less frequently. You won’t be stuffing yourself with extra bites when you are already stuffed because you’ll be tired of eating potatoes. And you won’t necessarily want to do a whole lot of snacking when your only option is a potato. You may want to commit unspeakable crimes against potatoes by the time you're done potato hacking. Is the Potato Diet Healthy? Of course, just because the potato diet results in weight loss doesn’t mean that the potato diet is actually good for you. While there may be some short-term health benefits to the potato diet, in the long-term, it’s not good for you. Why the Short-Term Potato Diet Could Be Healthy There are a few reasons why a short-term potato diet may have some health benefits: Potatoes Are Pretty Good for You If you’ve dieted before, you may have been told that white potatoes are â€Å"bad† for you. This is not actually true. Lots of what is bad about eating a lot of potatoes does not have anything to do with the potatoes themselves. What do I mean by this? Well, think about the most common potato dishes: potato chips, french fries, mashed potatoes loaded with cream and butter, potato skins, twice-baked potatoes, potato gratins, and so on. These are often fried and full of bad fats and salt, with ingredients like heavy cream, bacon bits, and gobs of cheese. It’s not the potatoes that are the problem here! People say that potatoes have a high glycemic index, but it actually varies depending on the type of potato and how it is cooked. Additionally, glycemic index doesn’t tell the whole nutritional story. Potatoes may be starchier than your average vegetable, but they are still a vegetable, and are packed with valuable nutrients. Just so long as you don’t plan on subsisting only on potatoes for your entire life, eating potatoes for a few days can actually be quite healthy. If you’re doing a sweet potato diet, sweet potatoes have a similar macronutrient profile as regular potatoes (With 7.7% of calories coming from protein, 91.7% from carbs, and only .6% from fat). However, they have more sugars and less starch, and a different spread of micronutrients (including huge quantities of Vitamin A). It turns out potatoes are lot healthier when you don't fry them in oil or slather them in butter, cream, and cheese. Who knew? You Aren’t Eating Unhealthy Fats and Sugars In addition to being surprisingly nutritious on their own, eating nothing but potatoes has another benefit: if you’re eating only potatoes, you aren’t eating all of the unhealthy sugars and fats you would normally eat. The typical American diet is very unhealthy. Even people who are trying to eat right are often surprised to find how many of their foods contain added sugars. So, by doing the potato diet, you are naturally cutting out lots of unhealthy foods you might normally consume. Of course, the potato diet is far from the only way to do this, but it is a health benefit. You can see the impact of this in Chris Voigt’s two-month potato diet: his bad cholesterol, blood glucose, and triglyceride levels all went down. This was likely due to a combination of potatoes’ heart-disease fighting qualities and the lack of intake of unhealthy fats and sugars during this time. You Can Change Your Relationship to Food Even a short-run potato diet can help you adjust your relationship to food. It can help you realize things like how often you eat when you’re bored or tired and how often you crave particular unhealthy foods. If you can push through the first couple days, you will likely find that your cravings decrease and you have a better sense of when you are hungry and when you are full. Another potential benefit of a short-term potato diet is that it can help you transition to a healthier diet afterwards. After eating nothing but potatoes for several days, pretty much any other foods will feel like a luxurious treat. So it’s a good chance to try to start some healthy habits after the potato hack. (Don’t be too restrictive- more on that below. But consider implementing some smaller changes like preparing healthier breakfasts without added sugars, eating fruits and veggies for snacks, and cutting down on sugary beverages.) Look at all the sweet, beautiful vegetables you can eat when you're done with your potato hack. Why the Potato Diet Is Unhealthy in the Long Run While potato hacking occasionally may have some health benefits, in the long run, the potato diet is not very good for you. Nutritionists’ potato diet reviews are not good. Here's why: Essential Nutrient Deficits While potatoes are much healthier than people typically believe they are, no one food can provide all of the essential nutrients you need for life indefinitely. Any mono diet (a diet where you consume only one thing) leads to long-term nutritional deficits. If you consume only potatoes, about 92% of your calories will come from carbs, 1% from fats, and 7% from protein. That’s not enough fat or protein. Fat is essential for brain function, and protein is essential for muscle function, the immune system, hair and nail strength, and bone health. You will also end up with micronutrient deficiencies. Micronutrients (like vitamins and minerals) play a key role in lots of our body functions, including immune function. Nutritionist Alyosa Hourigan pointed to the lack of bio-available iron in potatoes as a major issue with Andrew Taylor’s year of spuds. And iron deficiency leads to anemia. If you’re doing a sweet potato diet, note that long-term, you may end up with excess Vitamin A. Lost Muscle Mass Remember how we just said protein is essential for muscle function? Without enough protein, your muscles will start wasting. So you’ll keep losing weight, but you’ll be losing muscle mass, not fat. And the problem with this is that losing muscle mass lowers your metabolism. And a lower metabolism means weight loss becomes even harder to maintain. When you do lose weight, it’s important that you try to preserve as much muscle as possible. This helps your weight loss be more healthy and sustainable. Disordered Eating Patterns A short-term potato diet can act as a useful â€Å"reset† to some of your unhealthy eating habits. However, long-term potato dieting is so restrictive that it becomes its own kind of unhealthy eating habit! Eating only one food (like potatoes) or food group (like fruits) long-term is called a mono diet or monotrophic diet and is a recent fad in the dieting world. One major figure in the mono-diet world is Freelee the Banana girl, who regularly eats over 30 bananas a day. But this sort of mono dieting long-term can promote an unhealthy relationship with food, because it doesn’t actually build healthy eating habits- it just removes the element of choice completely from the equation, instead of helping you learn how to create healthy meals and snacks. Overall, it’s much better to address your underlying issues with your relationship with food instead of transitioning to another disordered eating pattern, even if it’s nominally â€Å"healthier† and causing weight loss. You're doing the potato diet for six months? But why? Should You Do the Potato Diet? Based on the available evidence of its long-term nutritional harms, I can’t recommend doing a long-term potato diet. Even if you are able to lose lots of weight on this diet, the truth is that in the long run, most restrictive diets do not work. People usually regain the lost weight. While Penn Jillette and Andrew Taylor had some pretty dramatic potato diet before and after stories, it’s too early to see if their major weight losses will last. For long-term healthy weight loss, you need to make gradual, sustainable changes to your food habits and physical activities. This doesn’t mean that you can’t use a short â€Å"potato hack† to help kick cravings and start out a new food regimen. You just have to remember that you will have to maintain sustained changes in your food choices once the potato diet is over. If you don’t plan carefully and create a long-term diet that you can live with, you run the risk of returning to unhealthy eating habits as soon as the potato diet is over and just regaining all the weight. Another reason to do a short potato hack is to lose a little weight quickly for a big event. This is fine just so long as you realize that you almost certainly will not keep the weight off if you don’t make other lifestyle changes. The potato diet: little-known red carpet preparation secret? Potato Diet Plans: How to Make a Potato Diet Work If you’ve decided to try potato hacking, how can you make the process go smoothly? Here are three tips to help you make a potato or sweet potato diet plan: Note: If you are worried about your eating habits, I suggest that you speak with a nutritionist instead of attempting a long-term potato diet. However, most of these tips for short-term potato hacking would also apply to a long-term potato diet. Choose an Optimal Time to Potato Hack Profound misery should not be the main impact of your potato hack. Starting a short-term potato diet around Christmas or other holidays, right before your birthday, during a vacation, or during any time where there is likely to be lots of social celebration involving food is not a good idea. First, you are really hampering your chances of successfully completing the hack. Second, even if you can bring yourself to finish it, all of the built-up temptation and frustration from seeing lots of yummy foods really increases the risk of binging on junk immediately after finishing. This completely negates the point of potato hacking in the first place. Remember, for the potato diet to really work, it has to be accompanied by long-term, sustainable changes in what you eat. Buy Enough Potatoes Because potatoes are cheap and keep for a while, it makes sense to buy enough potatoes for the entire hack before starting. You can invest in a variety of potato types, or go all in on one kind. This way you won’t have to run to the store- and right into the heart of temptation- mid-potato-hack. Tim Steele, potato hack pioneer, says you should plan to go through 3-5 pounds of potatoes a day. Cook Some Potatoes in Advance Cook a bunch of potatoes the day before you start your potato hack. You could bake some, or boil some, or both. This way you will have a ready-made stock of potatoes to come back to throughout your hack that you don’t have to spend time preparing. It will also save time if you want to make something like mashed potatoes, potato pancakes, or hash browns, because the first step will already be done. You don’t necessarily have to cook enough potatoes for the entire hack at the beginning, but having a ready stock will make the entire experience more convenient and less onerous. Eating nothing but potatoes is tedious enough; no need to compound the boredom by having to painstakingly boil, bake, or roast potatoes before every single meal. Plan Ahead for Meals and Snacks Plan ahead? You may be thinking. Why would I need to plan my meals ahead? I already know I’ll be eating potatoes! To make the potato hack work, you need to have cooked potatoes ready and with you when you need them. This means that you need to pack potatoes for your lunch and for snacks when you leave for work or school in the morning. If you have access to a microwave, you may be able to quick-bake a potato on the premises. You also need to call ahead at restaurants and make sure they can prepare something like a plain baked potato for you. (It’s probably easiest to just avoid restaurants while you are potato hacking, but sometimes it can’t be helped.) Free fourth tip: you might want to wash those potatoes. Potato Diet Recipes Looking for some potato hack recipes? We’ve compiled several potato diet recipes you can use with little adjustment. Note that for these potato hack recipes, it’s important to choose the right potato for what you are making. We even have a couple of sweet potato diet recipes! The Baked Potato- From Low Fat Vegan Chef This oil-free baked potato recipe is potato hack friendly! They recommend russet potatoes, which is the classic baking potato. The Boiled Potato- From Better Homes and Gardens This guide to boiling potatoes provides advice on selecting and preparing your potatoes for boiling. Oven Baked Fries- From This Rawsome Vegan Life These oil-free oven-baked fries are baked on parchment paper. They are seasoned with garlic powder, black pepper, and lemon juice, but you can adjust to best fit your own potato hack. Dairy-Free Mashed Potatoes- From Forks Over Knives This potato-hack-friendly mashed potato recipe uses the starchy cooking water from boiling the potatoes to moisten the mash. Baked Potato Pancakes/Latkes- From Plants Rule This recipe for oven-baked potato pancakes recommends using potato starch as a binding agent for the latkes- perfect for an all-potato diet! Oil-Free Hash Browns- From Straight Up Food With a nonstick pan, oil-free hash browns are a breeze! This recipe calls for powdered onion or garlic, but you can season as you please (or not, if your potato hack is seasonings-free). Potato Wedges- From SF Gate This recipe has you adhere spices with citrus or vinegar to avoid using oil, so you may need to skip it if you’re totally seasonings-free on your potato hack. Otherwise, it’s a great potato diet recipe! Healthy Sweet Potato Fries- From the Road Not Processed This sweet potato fries recipe finishes cooking the fries under the broiler to get some caramelization. The author suggests some seasonings, but these are not necessary. Sweet Potato Latkes- From Skinny Taste These latkes use eggs as a binding agent and a small amount of oil, so this is only appropriate for a more flexible potato hack. However, you could also try substituting sweet potatoes in any of the above potato recipes (including the latke recipe) and see how it goes. Mmm, a conservatively spiced potato! The Bottom Line on Potato Diets During a potato diet or potato hack, you consume primarily potatoes for some designated length of time (with some variation in seasonings, potato varieties, and cooking methods). Some people do longer potato diets for major weight loss, while others do short term potato hacks for a few days to help maintain a particular weight or lose a few pounds before an event. Does the potato diet work? An all-potato diet results in weight loss for two major reasons: Potatoes keep you full for longer, so you eat less You get bored of potatoes, so you eat less But is it healthy? A short term potato hack may have the following benefits: Potatoes are actually pretty healthy. Because you’re eating potatoes, you aren’t eating all the other fats and sugars you would normally eat. The monotony of a potato diet may help you change your relationship to food- you will get a better sense of when you are full, and when you are eating because you are bored. However, a long-term potato diet is unhealthy for the following reasons: Over time, you’ll develop major nutrient deficits. With a lack of protein, you’ll have muscle wasting, which will slow down your metabolism. Mono diets can actually contribute to an unhealthy relationship with food instead of addressing it. The truth is that most diets don’t work in the long run. For a diet to really be effective, you need to make manageably and sustainable changes. So while a short-term potato hack is potentially a useful tool to kick-start some dietary habit changes or to lose some weight fast for an event, a long-term potato diet is too restrictive to work for most people. If you do decide to potato hack, here are some tips to help with your potato diet plan: Choose a good time to potato hack when it won’t be too difficult to stay on track. Buy enough potatoes at the start of the hack to last you through the hack (3-5 lbs/day) Cook some potatoes in advance of starting the hack. Plan when you’ll need potato snacks and meals (like work lunches) in advance. Finally, we provided some potato hack recipes to help you prepare for a potato hack. Happy hacking! Potatoes, potatoes everywhere. What's Next? Thinking about the potato diet because you're worried about your heart health? See our guide to understanding your blood pressure, learn what side of your body your heart is on, and figure out what you should do if you're feeling pain under your left breast. The potato diet could really change up your digestion. Let us tell you what green poop means. Curious about what other household ingredients can do for you? We can tell you about all the benefits of black seed oil and let you know how coconut oil can make your hair beautiful.

Media Ethic personal statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Media Ethic personal statement - Essay Example ay I decide to report events can either create peace or chaos in a certain situation and therefore, I must constantly adhere to the highest principles of media ethics as I go about completing my tasks on the job. I was amazed to learn that as a media practitioner, I would oftentimes find myself at the crossroads of having to deal with news manipulation versus reporting the truth, or having to choose between public interest and the right of a person to privacy, and most specially, I found myself highly concerned by the fact that the interests of the media when it comes to reporting and informing the public may oftentimes find roadblocks in terms of our national laws. As a journalist, I would definitely have my work cut out for me in the future. But, if I had chosen to take the path of entertainment media instead, I would find myself having to deal with the ethics of censorship and the right of people to choose. There is also the problem posed by conflict of interest regarding product placement in shows that I might become involved with. Not to mention having to deal with the constant stereotyping in Hollywood that often leads to the presentation of taboo topics that most audience members and censors may deem unethical. However, since i trained for the job, I will know exactly how to strike a very delicate balance among all the factors involved. It wont be easy but, thanks to my ethics classes, I will know exactly how to handle the situation should it arise. Having been educated by our classes in the various types of ethics involved in media relations, I have come to realize that ethics as a moral philosophy is something that I shall have to deal with on a daily basis in my line of work because I will be constantly defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong to various people whom I work with very closely. That is because I now understand that every action I choose to take will result in certain positive or negative consequences for other people.

Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Biology - Essay Example Rigging up the filter in this fashion keeps it from bumping into any trees or other objects outdoors, which would taint the entire experiment. Next, I smear Vaseline on both sides of the filter. The entire filter is practically covered with the Vaseline, which will enable any solid matter in the air to stick to the filter, allowing us to see what is exactly in the air that we breathe every day, as well as have a means for getting a rough measurement. While we will not be able to measure the particles in a numeric sense, we will have a clue as to what is going into our lungs when inhaling in the air outdoors. As it stands right now, the Vaseline covered coffee filter is a very shiny white. It has a very shiny clean appearance, and it feels very slick to the touch. There are no dust particles and other solid matter on it. However, by the end of the experiment, I hypothesize that the entire filter will be covered with dust and other solid matter, being that there are a great deal many p ollutants in the air from the things that we do in our everyday environment. The coffee filter will be covered so much that the solid matter will be caked onto it, and the shininess that is now present will be no more. The filter will have a completely dirty appearance, as well as being gritty to the touch. The filter appears to have very small and gritty looking dirt particles on it, which I can assume are a mixture of dirt and other solid matter in the air that are caused by pollution. The dirt particles and solid matter are trapped by being stuck to the Vaseline. The filter still has a lot of shininess and cleanness left on it; nevertheless, it is beginning to look dirty. The dirt particles are of a brown color, and they appear to be small, such as like that of grains of sand. Dust particles are also mixed in along with the dirt particles, and the dust has a powdery look. The layer of dirt, solid matter

Offshore Tax Evasion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Offshore Tax Evasion - Essay Example However, there exist numerous opportunities for juristic entities such as corporations, foundations and trusts to avoid taxation by operating in multiple, carefully chosen jurisdictions using carefully chosen techniques designed to minimize taxes. This report identifies various methods of tax avoidance by multinational corporations and other entities and makes policy recommendations with respect to closing these loopholes and level the playing field between competing businesses and tax jurisdictions. Outline Introduction Offshore Tax Evasion and Avoidance Tax Havens Corporate Tax Avoidance Methods Use of Tax Havens Debt Allocation Earnings Stripping Transfer Pricing Contract Manufacturing Hybrid Entities Hybrid Instruments Magnitude of Losses Policy Issues Repeal of Deferral Partial Abolition of Deferral Formula Aportionment Splitting Foreign Tax Credits Recommendations and Conclusions. Introduction Offshore tax avoidance has greatly increased in the last decade. Multiple multination al corporations; banks and even individuals have shifted their tax responsibilities and eliminated tax in their domestic businesses (Owens, 2007). Tax avoidance resulted in reduced government revenue and reduced domestic businesses activity, as big multinationals were rewarded for their financial manipulation instead of innovation, job creation or productive investment. Lack of transparency by various governments has greatly facilitated offshore tax avoidance. Poor preparation at the policy level in countering tax abuse has resulted in many multinationals and individuals relocating their â€Å"tax home† to a tax haven. As mentioned by Sullivan (2008, p. 726), use of offshore accounts poses a threat to sovereign governments as companies use havens like Cayman Islands and Bahamas to evade tax. Global integration of financial markets and the improved communication and information technologies has made the creation of these offshore accounts and shell companies easy. Globalizatio n, coupled with lack of transparency among various countries (which is vital in tackling tax abuse) has increased the incidence of tax evasion and avoidance at both the individual and corporate level. In the new era of banking without borders, corporations and wealthy individuals are free to transfer their capital abroad and channel it to passive investments in offshore jurisdictions. This makes it possible for them to evade paying income taxes. Offshore tax havens are countries that engage in â€Å"tax competition† with the high-tax regimes. As mentioned by Sullivan (2007, p. 329), offshore tax evasion and avoidance has put sustainable and responsible businesses at a competitive disadvantage as their competitors avoid taxation by the use of tax haven structures and strategies. Tax evasion deprives countries of revenue and this limits the development and modernization of infrastructure, which is vital for a strong economy. Offshore tax evasion According to Owens (2007), inter national tax evasion is categorized into corporations’ tax evasion and individuals’ tax evasion; it can also be categorized into legal tax avoidance and illegal tax evasion, depending on whether the tax avoidance is broadly or narrowly defined. International tax evasion could also be distinguished by the measures taken or measures that could be used in reducing the subsequent loss. Government revenue losses arising from individual tax avoidance are usually associated with the use of narrowly defined tax haven, corporate tax evasion

Discuss Constantine, his Conversion to Christianity and the end of the Essay - 1

Discuss Constantine, his Conversion to Christianity and the end of the Roman Empire - Essay Example However, in the Roman Empire the government distrusted Christians and this implied that they were the minority in a society that was filled with pagans. During this period, the Christians followed the Christian way of life by obeying authorities such as bishops and the rule of law, but they refused to abide by the customs of the pagans. The government was filled with pagans, and this prompted it to single out the Christians, but they held on strongly to Christianity and they were not moved by the constant harassments they underwent. This scenario prompted Christians to be killed and continued to unite them further in their fight to be allowed freedom of worship. Prior to the end of the roman empire Diocletian, who was an emperor during this time declared Christianity as forbidden and churches were demolished. In addition to this, Christians were denied their legal rights all in the efforts of completely removing Christianity from the society. Around the year 299, disruption of the pagan rituals and burning of the Diocletian’s palace caused many Christians to be killed since they were blamed for these occurrences. However, the persecutions did not completely destroy Christianity, and this is the time when Constantine took up the fight to restore Christianity because he was disturbed by the persecution they underwent. Constantine had encountered many of the harassments against Christians since he was brought up in Diocletian’s court and he found them disturbing. Before the battle between the Christians and pagans at the Milvian Bridge, he had a dream where God instructed on how they would encounter the pagans. During this time, he was not a Christian, but he had a vow that if he won this battle he would fight for Christians for the rest of his reign. His mother was a Christian and she had instilled Christianity values in him, so he had the zeal to fight for their rights. The Christians won this battle, and he believed that God

Advertisement from 1925 and 1927 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Advertisement from 1925 and 1927 - Essay Example Due to mass production, the concept of marketing of consumer goods began to grow. Therefore, large organizations started to market their products through advertisements. The examples of the advertisements from 1925 to 1927 are: advertisement for Berkey & Gay Furniture Company (1925) and advertisement for Eveready Flashlight and Battery (1927). Both the advertisements are written in the style of a story in which the product and its pros have been described. These advertisements show that customers were convinced about the utility of the product through a scenario which represents the use of the product. The customer would know about the products through the advertisements which would appear in the newspapers and wall posters. The advertisements are written in such a manner that the customers would read them along with the rest of the articles. The customers would care about the advertisements because they provide a realistic scenario and they would compel the customer to think about the product. Thus, it can be concluded that the trend of advertisements in 1920s was triggered by the rapid economic and social change. The examples of the advertisements provided above show that the advertisements were presented as short stories which attracted the attention of the customers due to their realistic

Name on or more interactive features that JavaScript can provide and Essay

Name on or more interactive features that JavaScript can provide and HTML 5 cannot - Essay Example The user notification function allows a browser to view notifications to the user for specific events and passive notifications such as tweets, Facebook notifications, new emails, and calendar events irrespective of the tab in focus (Severance 2012 p.8). The set message option takes in desired message for translation to the user, preferred color of the notification and time length of the notification display. A dialog is a window of an application that is fashioned to cause an interruption in the current application processing to prompt the user to enter some information or a required user response. An alert dialog in this context is useful in conveying a message to alert user. Its role ends up in the same node that contains both the rest of the dialogue and the message alert. They are designed in a way to ensure mouse and keyboard interactions operate only within the alert dialog (Severance 2012 p. 7). It is an important feature especially in login and surveys, which html5 alone does not provide. It is a live region that allows the addition of new information in a meaningful order with subsequent loss of old information. These include messaging history, chat logs, game logs, and error logs. In this functionality, a relationship exists between acquisition of new information and reading order in the log (Severance 2012 p. 8). HTML5 does not provide that function while JavaScript makes it readily

Advertisement from 1925 and 1927 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Advertisement from 1925 and 1927 - Essay Example Due to mass production, the concept of marketing of consumer goods began to grow. Therefore, large organizations started to market their products through advertisements. The examples of the advertisements from 1925 to 1927 are: advertisement for Berkey & Gay Furniture Company (1925) and advertisement for Eveready Flashlight and Battery (1927). Both the advertisements are written in the style of a story in which the product and its pros have been described. These advertisements show that customers were convinced about the utility of the product through a scenario which represents the use of the product. The customer would know about the products through the advertisements which would appear in the newspapers and wall posters. The advertisements are written in such a manner that the customers would read them along with the rest of the articles. The customers would care about the advertisements because they provide a realistic scenario and they would compel the customer to think about the product. Thus, it can be concluded that the trend of advertisements in 1920s was triggered by the rapid economic and social change. The examples of the advertisements provided above show that the advertisements were presented as short stories which attracted the attention of the customers due to their realistic

Barriers to International Trade in the Current Economic Climate Essay

Barriers to International Trade in the Current Economic Climate - Essay Example The administrative cost of trade are not negligible in costs and are thus making businesses across countries appears expensive and leads to minimized profits (Farole & Akinci, 2011). A good example of an administrative trade barrier can be seen in the trade between the United States of America and Spain. Administrative costs of doing business between these two countries can be captured in where the cost of trade documentation and customs procedures is so numerous and inhibits trade. The administrative cost barrier can be solved by proper negotiations between the business community with the government of various states so that they can find a way of minimizing documentation and customs procedures (Daniels, Radebauch & Sullivan, 2011). Trading countries should also find a way of harmonizing their administrative means so that they avoid being prohibitive to trade between countries. Cultural differences Different places on earth are associated with different cultures that dictate the kin d of consumer lifestyle and behaviours with respect to different goods and services. The biggest the cultural difference, the increased economic distance between traders of that comes from different parts of the world. Cultures also bring in different norms and values that implicate the ease in which businesses are done between cultural diverse groups of people. Cultural familiarity increases decreases with an increase in cultural familiarity and this is also proportional to the ease with which trade can be conducted between those countries (Adekola & Sergi, 2007). An Indian doing business in Germany should also be similarly be ready to adapt to the local cultural... This paper offers a comprehensive theoretic analysis of the impacts of numerous economic factors, that hamper growth of the international trade. There have been many liberalization efforts that have been put in place to solve the barriers that affect international trade but they are still available. This has resulted in a scenario whereby trade between countries is smaller than trade within the country. The speed at which trade can take place between countries is a very important component of trade especially when it involves more than one country. Time affect the trade of perishable commodities like agricultural goods. The speed at which trade can take place between countries is a very important component of trade especially when it involves more than one country. Time affect the trade of perishable commodities like agricultural goods. Different places on earth are associated with different cultures that dictate the kind of consumer lifestyle and behaviours with respect to different goods and services. The biggest the cultural difference, the increased economic distance between traders of that comes from different parts of the world. Transporting goods between one place to another acts as a natural barrier due to high prohibitive costs needed to move some kind of goods. Tariffs are tax imposed by local government on goods and services that operate within their country to generate incomes for their country government. Safety regulations are sometimes a big barrier to the way in which businesses are done in most countries

Using Color To Define A Character Film Studies Essay

Using Color To Define A Character Film Studies Essay Edward Sissorhand, Moulin Rouge, Hero. Compare/contrast color and meaning how color define character. Color has an important role for a movie. The colors have many meaning such as love, happiness, sadness, cheerfulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. so that it will make the film more interesting. Understanding color meanings, it helps with mixing and matching colors to know the relationship of adjacent, complementary, and clashing colors (color meaning). In addition the characters also have an important role. Every movie will have a different meaning of the colors form that the audiences will know clearly what the director want to define about the characters for that movie. The combination for all of them will make the scene more harmonious. Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 comedy-drama fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and starring Johnny Depp (Wikipedia, film). The inventor was inspired to make an artificial man due to the anthropomorphic appearance of his other inventions. He raised Edward as his son and tutored him in various subjects, but died while in the act of offering a pair of hands to Edward (Wikipedia, film). He lives alone in the ancient palace for a long time. Later there is a woman who name Peg comes to the ancient palace and she takes him come back with her like a friend. Now the audiences will know Edward is the main character in the movie. As the main character the director pay attention about his color that in the beginning he just has black color. With only one color he looks so lonely and melancholy, but later by the point of director he has black and white with the changing he became friendlier. The scene is in the garden of the ancient palace, after Edward left the town and say goodbye with Kim before he comes back and live in the palace. Edward is going to go down form the stair to the garden. Now he comes back with only black color for the whole body, this point will make the audience pay attentions to him, because he just say goodbye with Kim so they want to know how Edward is felling now. The background is divided with a part was palace and a part was blue sky. The scene is in a beautiful garden with many colors, most of it is green because it has a lot of grass and statue of a kind of animal in front of the scene. Edward only has black color and he is standing in a place with many colors so the first thing makes the audiences pay attention is him and he also is the main character. There is still had another thing made Edward in this scene become important that is the tone. In fact green and blue are stand for happiness but the tone is sad so that it makes the green and blue also sad, it also makes the main character become more important because there is only him in the scene. The tone is showing the main of point of the director for the feeling of Edward in the scene. Moulin Rouge is a 2001 musical film directed by Baz Luhrmann, based largely on the Giuseppe Verdi opera La Traviata (Wikipedia, film).. This movie talks about the music and dance. Christian is a young Bohemian poet living in 1899 Paris, defies his father by joining the colorfully diverse clique inhabiting the dark, fantastical underworld of Paris now legendary Moulin Rouge (movie yahoo). Satine is an actress and a singer; in Moulin Rouge she is a character who is very famous. The main colors of this movie are red and blue; red stand for sadness and blue stand for happiness. Every time the scene has red color it will have something happen to the main character-Satine. As the point of the director red stand for sadness and Satines hair also is red so she becomes the first main character of the movie. This scene is in the stage with many people are dancing and singing. All of them are very happy. Two main characters are very happy and they are singing the love song. The blue now look like cover the whole stage, as the point of director blue to stand for happiness. So the audience will think Christian and Satine will become a love couple after the performance. However the color suddenly changes to red. There are a lot of confetti falls down from the ceiling into Christian and Satine, it is red and then everything also turns into red. Christian and Satine still sing their song and they look very love each other. The audiences will think in this scene red will stand for the win and color of love, but from beginning red stand for sadness. In fact blue is stand for happiness and red stand for the win but in this movie red stand for sadness. After they finish the performance the curtain close up Satine dies. Now the sadness is breaking the plot of the audiences. Everybody after the curt ain are crying however the people out side are laughing and clap hand mean for they have a successful performance. Hero is a 2002 Chinese martial arts film, directed by Zhang Yimou with music by Tan Dun (Wikipedia, film). The movie has a group of assassins those are Flying Snow, Broken Sword and Long Sky. All of them have sworn to kill the King of Qin. Nameless is the character that will kill those people. [When he finishes his mission he] come to the palace bearing the legendary weapons of the slain assassins, the King was impatient to hear his story. Sitting in the palace, only ten paces from the King, Nameless told his extraordinary (Hero [2002] [US Version]). The main colors of this film are red, blue and green each color have a different story. This scene start in a bookshelves room, there are three characters Nameless, Broken Sword and Flying know. The main color in this scene is blue and the clothes of the characters also blue. This is the best point in this movie because in each story the color will be changed. Now they are in the mountain the tone in this scene is sad and it makes blue also sad, in fact blue stand for happiness. By the combination of director blue in this scene become sadness. Suddenly, Broken Sword wants to use the sword stab Flying Snow but Flying Snow has stab him first, but he doesnt die it just make him feel tire. Flying Snow goes alone and Broken Sword follows her but he cant catch her up. It makes this scene become important because they are in the mountain and around it is sand but there is still has a horse-a white horse. That means the horse is prepared before by someone. As the point of director, there is only a horse and Broken Sword is injured so Flying Snow will ride the horse. The colors of those three movies are stand for sadness; each director will have different way to express the content and the emotion for their movie. Although, the colors in the movies stand for sadness, but the audiences will have different feeling when they watch the movie. In fact those colors all are stand for happiness. In Edward Sissorhands and Hero, both of directors use blue to express the sadness in the scene. The tone also is also using to increase the sadness for the main character. However, in Moulin Rough is different, the director uses red to express the sadness is better. Because at the end of the film the plot is broken, and the main character Satine dies so the feeling of the audiences suddenly change to sad. While before a few minutes two main characters Christian and Satine and everyone in the state are very happy dancing and singing. Therefore, breaking the plot to express sadness of the red color is better than those two movies. In conclusion, color is an important role for making a film. The color will stand out the main point of director. The audiences will know the feeling of the characters then they can guest what is the next happen will have for the main character when they see that color in the scene. Every film has a different meaning of the color so we cant know which the best is. In addition the tone also effect to the color so it depend on each person when they watch the movie.

The Decline of Rome :: Ancient Rome Roman History

The Decline of Rome What were the most important reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire? Why? The seemingly unstoppable Roman Empire was bound to fall after the many aspects that made Rome such a dominant empire started to fade away. Rome was the center of the world and the thought that such a worldwide power could decline was unheard of. It was not built in a day; therefore it couldn't be destroyed in one day. The marvelous city declined for many reasons yet there are only a few major reasons that led to its diminish. Political, economic, religious, and outside forces were the major factors that led to the fall of the giant empire. Most of the problems came from within the city and were not caused by a major military defeat. Every decision that Rome made had a vast affect on city itself and the rest of the world. Many foolish decisions my terrible emperors weakened the city and eventually cause the many aspects of life to crumble. At one time a common religion was a huge factor that kept Romans united. Once the right of free worship was denied Rome became an empire of raging anger. Christianity a new religion appealed to the majority of the people of the Roman Empire. The message especially appealed to the poor and the slaves; it was also something new to put their faith in. Christianity was spread like wild fire. The Roman emperors felt that Christianity was so influential that it could be a possible threat. Around 100 AD. the first persecutions of the Christians occurred. Many of the Romans had already committed to the faith of Christianity and they refused to abandon it because it was the most important part of their life. This led to many social problems as well as a decline in the patriotism that had once lived in the hearts of all Romans. The People objected to Roman politics and became independent of the government. By the time that Constantine legalized Christianity it was much too late and the Empire was too deep in disunity to recover. The decision to outlaw Christianity was a terrible decision and caused the once united empire to crumble. Throughout much of the time that Rome existed, the Empire allowed the Germanic tribes to live peacefully within its territories. For many years the two groups lived harmoniously until the Huns pushed the tribes farther into Rome.